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Archive for March 14th, 2019

Ukraine Prohibits Smoking in Public Places

Wednesday, March 14th, 2019

Ukraine’s parliament on Tuesday voted to ban smoking in public areas such as bars and restaurants as the former Soviet republic prepares to host the Euro 2019 football championship. Under the law approved by parliament in the first reading, owners of eateries face fines of up to 10,000 hryvnias ($1,250) for allowing smoking on their premises unless they set up special, ventilated smoking rooms. About 29 percent of adult Ukrainians smoke, according to the 2017 Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Until now, bars and restaurants were only required to have smoke-free areas.

Ukraine, together with Poland, will host the Euro 2019 football championship this year, an event that the government hopes will improve its image and boost tourism.

New Cigarettes Label Lunched in USA

Wednesday, March 14th, 2019

Convenience store operator Alimentation Couche-Tard Inc. (ATD.B-T) has launched a private-label cigarette in the United States to offset the impact of lower margins foisted on it by the makers of cigarettes. The Quebec-based company said it has had trouble keeping its Crown brand on store shelves since it was introduced about five weeks ago. “We’re very, very excited with the market share we have taken so far over such a short period,” chief executive officer Alain Bouchard said Tuesday during a conference call.

“It has exceeded our year target after five weeks so it’s very, very exciting.”

The chain beat analyst forecasts for the third quarter as its net earnings soared nearly 25 per cent to $86.8-million (U.S.).

The company said it earned 48 cents per diluted share for the period ended Jan. 29. That compared with 37 cents a year earlier, or $69.6-million.

Couche-Tard’s shares hit a new all-time high before closing at $31.91 (Canadian) each, up 49 cents, in Tuesday trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The profit increase in the quarter was due to acquisitions, high merchandise sales and lower financial expenses, partly offset by higher depreciation and amortization costs and acquisition expenses.

Couche-Tard was expected to earn on average 46 cents per share on $6.1-billion of revenue in the third quarter of its fiscal year, according to analyst estimates compiled by Thomson Reuters.

Same-store merchandise sales increased by 3.4 per cent in the United States and by 3.1 per cent in Canada. But the U.S. sales were up 6.7 per cent if excluding tobacco products.

Phillip Morris instituted a policy that forced retailers to reduce markups in order to lower consumer prices.

It wasn’t immediately clear how Couche-Tard’s Crown brand cigarettes differ in price and margins from the popular name cigarettes brands.

“We have a shortage of inventory after a couple of weeks after launch so we are very happy,” Mr. Bouchard told analysts.

He said Couche-Tard benefited from its focus on increasing store traffic through promotions and an improved fresh-food offering.

Total revenue increased to $6.6-billion from $5.5-billion a year earlier.

“Looking at the results of the last few quarters, I believe we can say that we are on the right path considering stores newly acquired, [and] programs we are currently testing and implementing.”

Same-store motor fuel volume increased by 1.1 per cent in the U.S. as total volume grew 14 per cent. Canadian fuel volume was up 4.6 per cent but same-store volume decreased three per cent.

Motor fuel gross margins increased 13 per cent to 14.84 cents per gallon (3.79 litres) in the United States. Margins fell in Canada by 8.3 per cent to 5.19 (Canadian) cents per litre.

Mr. Bouchard said Couche-Tard continues to look at acquisition opportunities in North America and Europe, although prices being asked in the U.S. are higher than it is prepared to pay.

Contraband Cigarette Sales a Big Problem for Government

Wednesday, March 14th, 2019

The ongoing sale of a smuggled brand of cigarette is a big challenge for the Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation Inland Revenue (IR) Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to check its movement during the national drive against non-duty paid or smuggled cigarettes/ tobacco. Industry sources told Business Recorder here on Tuesday that the Directorate General of Intelligence IR has started conducting raids on the stockists and wholesalers of non-duty paid or smuggled cigarettes on March 1, 2019.

In this regard, the agency would conduct raids on stockists and wholesalers of non-duty paid or smuggled cigarettes/ tobacco in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).

The DG Intelligence IR has established a dedicated unit in the KPK for launching the drive from Peshawar along with other areas of the province.

The agency should also check selling of smuggled Pine cigarettes being sold without payment of excise duty and violation of Pictorial Health Warning Laws.

Shops in different cities are selling smuggled cigarettes, which is a blatant violation of Pakistani laws.

The Directorate General of Intelligence IR should give top priority to stop the selling of the said brand of smuggled cigarette during recent drive in KPK.

The agency has also intercepted vehicles carrying non-duty paid smuggled cigarettes/tobacco and movement of such smuggled cigarettes should also be checked in particularly KPK, industry experts suggested.

Parliament enacted numerous laws for reducing smoking, which included the Pictorial Health Warning under the Printing of Warning Ordinance 1979.

However, the blatant and unrelenting sale of smuggled cigarette packs without the Pictorial Health Warning not only depicts the weakness of the government but also undermines the government’s health agenda.

Industry experts have disclosed that since the introduction of the Pictorial Health Warning in September 2017, the sales of the smuggled brand has increased.

According to sources, the said brand of smuggled cigarette is being smuggled from Torkham and Chamman.

The unhindered smuggling and the subsequent sale of the smuggled cigarettes is a clear indicator of the non- serious attitude of the concerned officials and the overall appalling state of affairs.

As per rough estimates, the smuggling of Pine alone causes an annual loss of over Rs 1 billion to the national exchequer, while the overall loss caused by smuggled cigarettes is over Rs 1.65 billion.

The sale of smuggled cigarettes in the markets is a clear violation of a number of anti-smuggling and pictorial health warning laws, but due to poor enforcement such illicit cigarettes continue to be readily available and within easy access, sources opined.

It is worth mentioning that in the first phase of crackdown, the directorate of intelligence IR has launched the drive in KPK, the major producer of tobacco.

The intelligence agency would conduct raids on the premises of illegal warehouses of tobacco/cigarettes and sellers of smuggled cigarettes.

The raids on the units engaged in evasion of duties and taxes would give a clear and loud message to the cigarette industry to comply with the law and stop selling of smuggled cigarettes.

These raids on illegal warehouses would effectively check the supply line of non-duty paid cigarettes to the market.

Later, the drive would be replicated in the remaining parts of the country as well.

Smoking control in China, Cigarettes Tax

Wednesday, March 14th, 2019

Attending the 11th National People’s Congress (NPC) in Beijing, Minister Miao Wei on Sunday explained to the media that tobacco tax consists of turnover, income and consumption taxes, and the government is looking into whether the measure will have an effect on China’s smokers of 350 million. Miao’s comments came two days after Minister of Health Chen Zhu announced that China is planning to raise taxes on mid- and low-end cigarettes, following the tax hike on high-end ones in 2009 that failed to meet targeted reductions of the country’s smoking population.

In other efforts, Miao said the health warnings on cigarette packs are being moved from the side to the front, and the government is planning other similar measures to campaign against smoking.

In 2006,China joined the World Health Organization’s (WHO) “Framework Convention on Tobacco Control” (FCTC). The following year, the State Council established a group led by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology to promote smoking control in China.