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Archive for March 2nd, 2019

Dalli Desires Stricter Smoke-Free Legislation

Friday, March 2nd, 2019

EU Health Commissioner John Dalli declared that there was a need to revise EU legislation on tobacco products. “Tobacco remains the single most preventable cause of premature death and disease in the European Union,” the commissioner told a conference hosted by the Belgian Foundation against Cancer. “13 million Europeans suffer from diseases related to tobacco smoking. This is more than the entire population of Hungary or the Netherlands, or Portugal.

“Just think how many deaths, how much suffering, and also how much money in treatment we could save, if people did not smoke.”

He noted that the great majority of smokers start smoking when they are teenagers. In some Member States, a tird of 15 year old teenagers smokes.

His main concern, Mr Dalli said, was smoking by children and the factors which led them to start smoking.

“We know that young people start smoking because they are led to think it’s cool. They go on smoking because tobacco is addictive. And later in life, they die out of smoking because tobacco is highly toxic.
“This is why our action needs to focus on young people.”

He asked whether young people, when they looked at a packet of cigarettes, understood what the product was about.

“Do they get the right message about what this product can do to their health? and do they get a consistent message about the dangers of smoking?”

He said he did not think so.

“Our goal should be to ensure that tobacco products – cigarettes in particular – are produced and presented across the European Union in such a way, that they do not encourage or facilitate the uptake of smoking by young people. The key issue is indeed to reduce attractiveness of cigarettes.

“Cigarette packages are increasingly used as marketing tools. Slim, colourful, attractive packages are available on the market.

“Such appealing packaging can mislead people into believing that these products are harmless products like any other, when clearly they are not.”

Smokers Choice is at Risk

Friday, March 2nd, 2019

At first glance, the debate about whether tobacco manufacturers should be forced to put their products in standardised packaging doesn’t sound like the Greatest Issue of Our Time. There will be no barricades raised, there will be no ‘plain-pack martyrs’. But anyone who believes that we – both individuals and companies – should be free to choose how we go about our business and conduct our lives should be very concerned indeed.

The UK Lib-Con coalition government has announced that it will shortly begin consulting on the idea of introducing ‘plain packaging’. In Australia, where such a policy has already been voted through, to be implemented from the end of 2019, ‘plain’ is a total misnomer. Down Under, 90 per cent of the surface of every pack will be covered in health warnings and gruesome imagery of disease. Just 10 per cent will be left to tell you what brand you are smoking. For smokers, it’s not so much guidance as gorno. Early indications suggest that UK proposals will be similar.

The tobacco industry is very upset, to say the least, about the possible consequences. That’s not because producers think that people will smoke much less. There is little likelihood of that. A raft of measures to try to bully or nag us into smoking less has already come into force with little impact on smoking rates: stiff taxes on cigarettes; bans on smoking in many public and private spaces; prohibitions on advertising and sponsorship; enormous budgets devoted to nagging us to quit for the sake of our health or that of our children; endless junk science about second-hand and even ‘third-hand’ smoking. If that lot hasn’t had the desired affect, packaging is unlikely to persuade us to give up the ‘evil weed’.

What really concerns the cigarette makers is that the new rules would obliterate overnight the brands that the industry has built up over decades. Devoid of brand loyalty, smokers have little incentive to buy an expensive make of cigarettes over a cheaper one. There’s also the problem of counterfeiting: it’s going to be much easier to produce fakes if every cigarette box looks almost identical.

Nor is it just manufacturers who are worried. While health departments instigate one policy after another, each inspired by intense lobbying from tobacco prohibitionists (lobbying paid for by those very health departments), those who hold government purse strings will be fretting about the increasing incentives for tax avoidance (like buying in bulk from abroad) or tax evasion (buying from bootleggers and smugglers).

But even if you’re not a smoker, or don’t care greatly for the welfare of tobacco companies and Treasury bean-counters, you should be worried about the plain-packaging plan.

Tobacco Smoking Products Decreased Because of La Niña

Friday, March 2nd, 2019

Tobacco smoking production may decline by 2.5 percent to 78 million kilograms due to the adverse impact of the La Niña weather phenomenon, the National Tobacco Administration (NTA) said today. “Too much water is not good for tobacco. Several tobacco farms in the north was hit by the La Niña that is why we expect a slight decrease in output for this year,” NTA Administrator Edgardo D. Zaragoza said in a briefing.

The volume of tobacco produced in crop year 2017 rise to 73.75 million kilograms. This is more than double than the 2009 volume of 58.571 million kilograms.

Of these figures, Zaragoza said tobacco farmers had contributed over P34 billion ($796.25 million) in taxes to the government. Tobacco traders and cigarette manufacturers contributed about 4 percent to revenues being collected by the Bureau of Internal Revenue.

While there is a worldwide glut for tobacco and tobacco products, Zaragoza noted that the demand for Philippine tobacco continues to increase because of its high quality. He said over 50 percent of the country’s tobacco production are being exported directly, with most of the remainder still being exported by traders individually.

The world’s largest cigarette manufacturer, Phillip Morris, and the world’s largest tobacco dealer, Universal Leaf, believe the country’s tobacco market will continue to be viable in the next five years, Zaragoza said.

NTA noted that the Philippines imports other tobacco grades for blending. For this year, Zaragoza estimated that the country would import around 100 million kilos of tobacco from various countries.

He said this is because the blending of cigs usually requires around 40 types of tobacco.

New Technical Measures to Trap Smokers

Friday, March 2nd, 2019

Special cigarette smoke detectors and PM2.5 indoor monitoring devices are expected to be installed in public places covered by the city’s anti-smoking law, officials said yesterday. The idea is to get more tech-nical support for the smoking-control campaign, said officials from the Shanghai Health Promotion Commission. “We want to adopt indoor PM2.5 measurements to teach the public about the harm of smoking,” said Tang Qiong of the Shanghai Health Promotion Commission, which is in charge of cheap Kiss cigarette smoking control in the city.

PM2.5 refers to fine particles 2.5 microns or less in diameter. They pose major health risks as they are small enough to lodge deep in the lungs and even enter the bloodstream, leading to premature death and long-term diseases. It is believed to be a major cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer.

“Experiments found PM2.5 levels in non-smoking restaurants are only half of those which don’t ban smoking,” Tang said. “Separation of smoking and non-smoking areas can bring better air quality, but is far from restaurants completely banning smoking.”

Special cigarette smoke detectors will be able to detect smoke and send an alarm to the business owners and authorities.

“In addition to the cost of the machines, the current difficulty is how to locate the violators and impose punishment,” Tang said. “We are still discussing the legal issue, as data collected from machines can’t be used as evidence for penalty.”

Internet cafes, entertainment venues and restaurants are the three places with the biggest smoking problems in the city, the commission said.

Though the city launched its first anti-smoking law two years ago and the authorities stepped up supervision, enforcement of the law fails to meet people’s requirements, said officials.

“We fined 12 public places and five individuals some 20,000 yuan (US$3,175) in 2017, while 66 units and five individuals were fined 157,750 yuan last year, reflecting the stricter monitoring,” said Li Zhongyang, the commission director.

“The possibility of business staff advising people not to smoke in banned areas dropped from 2017′s 54.1 percent to last year’s 53.7 percent for fear of losing customers,” Li said.